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The process approach explained in five minutes

Team brainstorming
In short: Managing activities as interrelated processes is at the heart of every modern management system. Here is what it means in practice.

ISO 9001 requires organizations to adopt a process approach. But what does that mean day to day?

Think in processes, not departments

A process is a set of interrelated activities that uses inputs to deliver an intended result. Customers experience processes — such as order-to-delivery — that cross departmental boundaries.

Define each key process

  • Inputs and outputs
  • Owner and responsibilities
  • Resources needed
  • Risks and opportunities
  • Performance indicators and targets

Manage the interactions

Map how processes connect. Many quality problems occur at the hand-offs between processes, not within them.

Apply Plan-Do-Check-Act

Plan the process, run it, measure it and improve it. This cycle, applied to every process, drives continual improvement across the system.

The process approach is a foundation of the Certified Quality Professional (CQP) certification.